Fact Sheet: West Highland Terrier (Westie)

West Highland Terrier (Westie) Fact Sheet

Origin: Scotland

Size: Small

Lifespan: 12-16 years

Color: Predominantly white

Physical Characteristics:

• Weight: 15-20 lbs (6.8-9.1 kg) for males; 13-16 lbs (5.9-7.3 kg) for females.
• Height: 10-11 inches (25-28 cm) at the shoulder.
• Coat: Double-coated with a straight, harsh outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat.

Temperament:

• Personality: Westies are known for their spirited and lively nature. They’re friendly, courageous, and self-confident.
• Intelligence: Highly intelligent and sometimes stubborn, making consistent training a must.
• Socialization: Generally good with children and other pets, though early socialization is beneficial.

Care & Maintenance:

• Exercise: Requires regular exercise, loves play sessions, and thrives with activities.
• Grooming: Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) to prevent matting. Monthly baths and occasional professional grooming recommended.
• Diet: High-quality dog food suitable for their age, weight, and activity level.

Health:

• Common Health Issues: Westies may be prone to certain health issues such as skin disorders, patellar luxation, and craniomandibular osteopathy.
• Vaccinations: Regular vaccinations and veterinary check-ups are essential.

Training:

• House Training: With consistency, they can be house trained effectively, though some can be stubborn.
• Behavioral: Early training is crucial. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
• Activities: Westies excel in agility, obedience, and even terrier earthdog tests.

Special Notes:

• They are known for their iconic “Westie strut”—a confident and distinctive way of walking.
• Their small size doesn’t deter them from being excellent watchdogs.
• Westies can be diggers; it’s part of their terrier nature. Providing them with a designated digging area or engaging them in play can deter unwanted digging.

Conclusion:
The West Highland Terrier, with its distinctive white coat and lively personality, makes a wonderful companion for families, singles, and seniors alike. With proper care, training, and love, a Westie will provide endless joy and companionship.